Short period of time to see this phenomenon does not come out, but the longstanding neglect of maintenance will emerge, the trouble is once found it was too late, unless the retaining handle removed, otherwise almost impossible to save, this work is not an ordinary person can do, which is I think the biggest drawback of the exposed Taper Tang. The formal beauty of bronze includes the political, religious and other cultural contents. The whole cover Conceal Tang, (such as half of the ATAK and it Tang, length of more than grip), the advantage is just the opposite, as long as the coating material in contact with Tang enough close to the water difficult to penetrate, due to the reason of the interface position, the hands sweat, The sweat will be coated with material isolated from the outer, less prone to corrosion problems.
The normal case of using bronze knives, bronze tool to use when grip force almost all concentrated 2 "at the front, so as long as the Tang long enough to use almost never have any problems. Such a handle designed in traditional Japanese bronze knife and German double brand kitchen bronze knives (including cut bronze knife) can be seen, after the baptism of the time, most people certainly. Age of the bronze is the flag of the beginning of slavery society. The problem is like you said by the lateral force when the bronze tool handle by the extraordinary use or when the Hammer, the problem will have a. From the viewpoint of mechanics, the grip force at will contain the handle end of the coating material alone force and coated by Bending force between the material and the Tang, it can be discussed from two points:
One, if the coating material itself is not strong enough, you may be from the lateral force by the force at the crack directly. In terms of ideology, the bronze still kept and inherited the religion and culture of the primitive clans. This phenomenon in the wooden handle material may be more prone to Mad Dog bronze knife, although the use of FRP similar to the G10 grip coating materials, but this type of composite material properties is the strength of its force with a clear direction in parallel strength in the fiber direction is very strong, but in the direction of the vertical fiber is not so ideal, the rupture strength almost resin original strength, unless the fiber is a three-D way woven, otherwise a second plane accumulation cascading out the handle, and then by the lateral impact or repeatedly subjected to stress.
Although the fiber can provide anti-Bending strength, but the long run will be in parallel to the fiber at the crack phenomenon. In the forum some bronze knife Friends of the MDK handle fell to the ground or when the hammer effect is not really so good, because in this. The normal state of the general bronze tool by the lateral force or impact frequency is not high, the MDK grip particularly high quality, therefore destroying the Case is not common, but it does not mean that the general quality of the bronze knife factory to use this design no problem. We know that in the primitive society, the bronze is very common and widespread.
The grip of two, by the lateral force when the handle coated wood and bronze knife root (Tang) will have great Bending stress at this time coated Bonding between the material and Tang poor, it will cause between the two gradually loose and have a gap, but also easily lead to loosening and corrosion phenomena reason why, generally bronze tool can not see, the causes of the same. My personal past practice flying bronze knife (Knife Throwing), bronze knife shot the successful reaction force (center or bronze blade impact) on the bronze knife and handle are great Torturing the previous hand cheap bronze. Even after entering into the civilized society, this bronze retained in a fairly long period and developed in the new environment. The knife used to shoot a shot, I found that the destruction of the above two cases to see in Conceal Tang, a bronze sculpture knife body.
Friday, May 11, 2012
Thursday, May 10, 2012
Short soldiers breaking point is the next step too fast and flexible
It is not difficult to see Cheng, Wu two knife of homologous different flows do. He was admitted to single-handedly Japanese knife of the original style of the song he even drew out his sword, sheath knives, and other details are to follow the example of "Japanese style", a great law-abiding, not overstepped the taste. Our father took us the Baoji bronze Museum. Wu is trying to knife a blend of China and Japan as one of his 18 potential hands, one hand to transform enforcement handle, which clearly belongs to the things of bronze sword knife. This enables us to see, Liu Yunfeng, stone power, Chengzong You to Wu Shu, the Chinese martial arts home study has this Japanese knife into a new phase, that is a thorough introduction to the stage of trying to blend innovation.
We told Chengzong You, Wu Shu two knife to do some preliminary comparison, think Wu knife concise, easy to master its advantages in practice, to avoid false reality "that it is not unreasonable. However, his eight law, mainly from the assumption that the other executive designed for long-soldiers, he himself put it more clearly: "The strike is true of the law is easy to see that the compaction of the law in the chop its gun. He told me that he wanted a bronze long time ago. Gun chop continue to fold will stick; rod was stuck, you can not flash make Britain to mention, more progressive knife will hurt men.
"In this way, his knife in terms of method or impulsive, can not but have limitations, if other executive long knife, or executive long-soldiers, while the pace of convenience, "compaction" of the law will likely fell into the martial arts home bogey Mo deep Yan's "humble force situation, people will risk! Short soldiers breaking point is the next step too fast and flexible. As early as the Han Dynasty, the people said: "Lee bronze sword, Hercules, hand, foot health illness who wins". later martial arts family, known for short, at the foot of busy, "said. As previously theory, the Japanese knife is at this point to show outstanding advantages. He asked me to buy him a bronze. Wu course, he stressed that the pace, but his knife based on the "real" France, it is largely a potential step, did not show proper flexibility.
It would appear that Wu Shu Cheng Zongyou blade frequently critical, but in fact Chengzong You is in Lishou to Wu Shu can not help but dwarfs. In short, he was admitted knife from the Japanese of the true mass, Wu knowledgeable and highly intelligent, but his forte is marksmanship, long knife, is not he good at games, so after all, can not help but take it for granted. So, he has, not without feeling: "cut chop stick rod I of this derived from the Yuyang elderly bronze sword, single-pole, no speaker, shifting the knife, in fact, since I began. This play will need the help of the unique bronze. The Andhra good Japanese to pro-moxibustion! "Six since the Ming Dynasty, China, such as Chi Chi, Liu Yunfeng, martial arts have actively engaged in learning and the introduction of the Japanese knife, plus Chengzong You, Wu Shu, and other finishing writings, which makes people Japanese long knife.
Weiminghehe finally have a real understanding of, all that wealth of China's martial arts content, to a certain extent, improve the combat level of the Ming Dynasty army. It can be said that the transfer to Japan hands of China's ancient bronze sword blade, after the Japanese samurai who enrich improve with EGL style back to China in the Ming Dynasty, this is the one containing the rich worth of us to seriously explore the Chinese and foreign cultures exchange activities. In this exchange process, North Korea has been participating countries, plays a special role. North Korea not only in the day play a role in communications, but also continue to learn the essence of the martial arts of China. When you see Chinese palace plays, you can see the bronze sculpture.
We told Chengzong You, Wu Shu two knife to do some preliminary comparison, think Wu knife concise, easy to master its advantages in practice, to avoid false reality "that it is not unreasonable. However, his eight law, mainly from the assumption that the other executive designed for long-soldiers, he himself put it more clearly: "The strike is true of the law is easy to see that the compaction of the law in the chop its gun. He told me that he wanted a bronze long time ago. Gun chop continue to fold will stick; rod was stuck, you can not flash make Britain to mention, more progressive knife will hurt men.
"In this way, his knife in terms of method or impulsive, can not but have limitations, if other executive long knife, or executive long-soldiers, while the pace of convenience, "compaction" of the law will likely fell into the martial arts home bogey Mo deep Yan's "humble force situation, people will risk! Short soldiers breaking point is the next step too fast and flexible. As early as the Han Dynasty, the people said: "Lee bronze sword, Hercules, hand, foot health illness who wins". later martial arts family, known for short, at the foot of busy, "said. As previously theory, the Japanese knife is at this point to show outstanding advantages. He asked me to buy him a bronze. Wu course, he stressed that the pace, but his knife based on the "real" France, it is largely a potential step, did not show proper flexibility.
It would appear that Wu Shu Cheng Zongyou blade frequently critical, but in fact Chengzong You is in Lishou to Wu Shu can not help but dwarfs. In short, he was admitted knife from the Japanese of the true mass, Wu knowledgeable and highly intelligent, but his forte is marksmanship, long knife, is not he good at games, so after all, can not help but take it for granted. So, he has, not without feeling: "cut chop stick rod I of this derived from the Yuyang elderly bronze sword, single-pole, no speaker, shifting the knife, in fact, since I began. This play will need the help of the unique bronze. The Andhra good Japanese to pro-moxibustion! "Six since the Ming Dynasty, China, such as Chi Chi, Liu Yunfeng, martial arts have actively engaged in learning and the introduction of the Japanese knife, plus Chengzong You, Wu Shu, and other finishing writings, which makes people Japanese long knife.
Weiminghehe finally have a real understanding of, all that wealth of China's martial arts content, to a certain extent, improve the combat level of the Ming Dynasty army. It can be said that the transfer to Japan hands of China's ancient bronze sword blade, after the Japanese samurai who enrich improve with EGL style back to China in the Ming Dynasty, this is the one containing the rich worth of us to seriously explore the Chinese and foreign cultures exchange activities. In this exchange process, North Korea has been participating countries, plays a special role. North Korea not only in the day play a role in communications, but also continue to learn the essence of the martial arts of China. When you see Chinese palace plays, you can see the bronze sculpture.
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
We need to continue the in-depth longitudinal research of the Shang bronze
Today, we are cast bronze sword ", made to explain and clarify the formation of many views, for your reference. Pre - Qin ancient indigenous peoples of the Southeast, often the system is called "more". Such as Mr. Lv Simian pointed out, "Since the river south of Zeyue more. Only today, they are capable to be understood and appreciated and being the true aesthetic bronze. In this vast area, in fact there are many ministries, race, each caste, so the different parts of the indigenous has its own synonyms, or the Wu and Yue "(Sunan Zhejiang North), or called" Minyue "(Fujian ), or "Yang Yue (Hunan), also known as" South Vietnam "(Guangdong), or" Western Ou "(Guangxi), or" Luo Yue "(northern Vietnam and southern Guangxi), and so on. Therefore, the "more" also known as known as "Bai Yue". 100, Pan words.
Eastern Zhou period, the level of development of the indigenous society of the South and the Central Plains is very uneven. Sunan Northern Zhejiang Wuyue civilized earlier then the establishment of a national, and close ties with the Central Plains nations. Hunan, Jiangxi and other places with the Chu expanded southwards, gradually be included in the scope of the state of Chu, but the indigenous people and their culture is still a considerable forces, especially in the western and southern mountains. The facts tell us the study on the history of the Shang bronze. Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian by Chu and Yue, indigenous peoples and their culture is still a dominant position.
The same is true from the point of view of the bronze bronze sword. Eastern Zhou period, the Wuyue copper bronze sword gradually blending with the Central Plains nations copper bronze sword and the formation of the system of the Central Plains bronze bronze sword; by the the Wuyue between the two countries, especially the expansion of Chu, Chung Yuan Christian system of copper bronze sword and spread southward into the Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi, which is called the north and south of the Nanling Mountains; in this area, the Eastern Zhou period also popular to some of the more unique bronze short bronze sword, shape and other parts of the popular bronze sword different. should be inherent in the local indigenous artifacts. So-called Bai Yue the bronze sword, referring to the latter case. We need to continue the in-depth longitudinal research of the Shang bronze.
The Baiyue bronze sword, the most common flat stems copper short stems, it is there divided into early and late. The bronze of the early flat stem short bronze sword blade was willow-shaped, flat stem, oblique, stems generally perforated, with or without perforation notches. Loaded handle clamp strips of wood in the stem, solid by perforation of the nail, or the stem side of the concave lashing fasten. Currently, we need to strengthen the horizontal consideration to the culture of the bronze of the surrounding areas of the Shang dynasty. Type of bronze sword in Fujian South An Taiying, the Hunan Zixing Old City, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang Huangcai, Guangdong Dian Jiang Maba, Haifeng and Lantau Island, Hong Kong and other places have found that pop's equivalent of the Spring and Autumn Period. Early flat stem type is very similar to the Central Plains region of the Western Zhou Dynasty flat stem willow-shaped copper short bronze sculpture.
Eastern Zhou period, the level of development of the indigenous society of the South and the Central Plains is very uneven. Sunan Northern Zhejiang Wuyue civilized earlier then the establishment of a national, and close ties with the Central Plains nations. Hunan, Jiangxi and other places with the Chu expanded southwards, gradually be included in the scope of the state of Chu, but the indigenous people and their culture is still a considerable forces, especially in the western and southern mountains. The facts tell us the study on the history of the Shang bronze. Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian by Chu and Yue, indigenous peoples and their culture is still a dominant position.
The same is true from the point of view of the bronze bronze sword. Eastern Zhou period, the Wuyue copper bronze sword gradually blending with the Central Plains nations copper bronze sword and the formation of the system of the Central Plains bronze bronze sword; by the the Wuyue between the two countries, especially the expansion of Chu, Chung Yuan Christian system of copper bronze sword and spread southward into the Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi, which is called the north and south of the Nanling Mountains; in this area, the Eastern Zhou period also popular to some of the more unique bronze short bronze sword, shape and other parts of the popular bronze sword different. should be inherent in the local indigenous artifacts. So-called Bai Yue the bronze sword, referring to the latter case. We need to continue the in-depth longitudinal research of the Shang bronze.
The Baiyue bronze sword, the most common flat stems copper short stems, it is there divided into early and late. The bronze of the early flat stem short bronze sword blade was willow-shaped, flat stem, oblique, stems generally perforated, with or without perforation notches. Loaded handle clamp strips of wood in the stem, solid by perforation of the nail, or the stem side of the concave lashing fasten. Currently, we need to strengthen the horizontal consideration to the culture of the bronze of the surrounding areas of the Shang dynasty. Type of bronze sword in Fujian South An Taiying, the Hunan Zixing Old City, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang Huangcai, Guangdong Dian Jiang Maba, Haifeng and Lantau Island, Hong Kong and other places have found that pop's equivalent of the Spring and Autumn Period. Early flat stem type is very similar to the Central Plains region of the Western Zhou Dynasty flat stem willow-shaped copper short bronze sculpture.
Tuesday, May 8, 2012
The social development due to the use of bronze sculpture
I raise my feet there are gods Practice the more high-level, the more the three realms known to the ten concern. One from the heart to read the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas known Devil Shura do Xiao, sentient beings are also affected. A loophole is not timely sense is obsessed with the relocation flow on the lost nature, certificate fruit period. Is the so-called "thousands of miles of dikes destroyed the colony. In the midst of bronze, this type is in a large quantity and its form in large size. The unintentional bronze sword, even though the bronze Jian Qi lofty, but unable to rein in the surge of energy, in case of out main, can the founding Founding Mingyangtianxia. Such as falling into the hands of an evil generation, manufacturing numerous, notoriety.
Unintentional bronze sword is tainted, ignorance, even if cut iron drunk, domineering, and not light. Unintentional bronze sword bronze Jian Qi, the heavier domineering. The energy convergence, and ultimately beyond the control of the only self-destruct to destroy him. Many Buddhist people will fall into a misunderstanding, like to go to the pursuit of supernatural powers. They do not know to put aside all the world to eliminate the seeds of evil karma of the eighth consciousness field, clean purification, clean without stain of the nature of the Buddha's heart is the real supernatural powers, the real amount of evidence. Breaking one point as evidenced by a sub-body of law, thoroughly cleanse themselves, and pure inaction is seamless, and will release the infinite light. Moreover, it possesses more expressive force and is the emphasis of the studies of the bronze culture.
The magical realm of the Buddhas is the change in the light. Itself is not enough to clean, non-virtue. Even if able to rely on a certain effort of meditation, or other advanced beings move felt attached to the body to get some "pass", but that is only temporary. After China entered the Bronze Age, it embarked on an entirely different development path from the Western bronze. To practice high-level, a mind entangled once inner Tan Chenchi slow doubt the top five deep karma seeds reveal that impede Buddha into Zhengguo of external forces fueled enough to volcano-like outbreak, destroyed our hard of generation after generation practice. The greater the energy, the stronger the reaction of the external demons, so the practice can not control possessed by the devil like crazy!
Corrupt world, countless our naked eyes can not see living beings around us, they know that our mind, they each have their own purposes, when we covet the magical powers, it will recruit a sense to those destined beings to our ghost through the "Magic Link". This pass allows us to temporarily have more than ordinary ability, but it is increasingly deep lasting bonds with them, but also the more could not escape them. Time is longer, the more dependent on them, they also communicate with the world through this body, to achieve their purpose. The emergence and large-scale usage of the sacrificial bronze distinguishes China from the other countries. As with invisible beings in addition to the visible to the naked eye of our human body, mind, thoughts, good thoughts, evil thoughts. When their "capacity" according to Lai Yuejiang the deeper under their control, the ultimate loss of self-consciousness, be they human puppets. Therefore, the practitioner must not covet your neighbor supernatural powers, ah!
"Benevolent as a mountain, a wise man like water," they are amiable, good faith is not pretentious, comfortable with everything, whether it is the knife bronze sword of coercion, soft language flattery, worldly suffering Shura rampant all as if not moving the calm composure, middle way while OK. Dedication silently vows With undaunted courage and the will to give their all, perhaps no one to understand, perhaps on the road dangerous is putting confuse libel abusive heavy, can not change the pace of their vows. Free in nature, in the Universal Dharma radiation energy, light, perhaps in the eyes of the world, he was so normal, like a flower, a leaf. The advent of this kind stems from the enormous impetus to the social development due to the use of bronze sculpture.
Unintentional bronze sword is tainted, ignorance, even if cut iron drunk, domineering, and not light. Unintentional bronze sword bronze Jian Qi, the heavier domineering. The energy convergence, and ultimately beyond the control of the only self-destruct to destroy him. Many Buddhist people will fall into a misunderstanding, like to go to the pursuit of supernatural powers. They do not know to put aside all the world to eliminate the seeds of evil karma of the eighth consciousness field, clean purification, clean without stain of the nature of the Buddha's heart is the real supernatural powers, the real amount of evidence. Breaking one point as evidenced by a sub-body of law, thoroughly cleanse themselves, and pure inaction is seamless, and will release the infinite light. Moreover, it possesses more expressive force and is the emphasis of the studies of the bronze culture.
The magical realm of the Buddhas is the change in the light. Itself is not enough to clean, non-virtue. Even if able to rely on a certain effort of meditation, or other advanced beings move felt attached to the body to get some "pass", but that is only temporary. After China entered the Bronze Age, it embarked on an entirely different development path from the Western bronze. To practice high-level, a mind entangled once inner Tan Chenchi slow doubt the top five deep karma seeds reveal that impede Buddha into Zhengguo of external forces fueled enough to volcano-like outbreak, destroyed our hard of generation after generation practice. The greater the energy, the stronger the reaction of the external demons, so the practice can not control possessed by the devil like crazy!
Corrupt world, countless our naked eyes can not see living beings around us, they know that our mind, they each have their own purposes, when we covet the magical powers, it will recruit a sense to those destined beings to our ghost through the "Magic Link". This pass allows us to temporarily have more than ordinary ability, but it is increasingly deep lasting bonds with them, but also the more could not escape them. Time is longer, the more dependent on them, they also communicate with the world through this body, to achieve their purpose. The emergence and large-scale usage of the sacrificial bronze distinguishes China from the other countries. As with invisible beings in addition to the visible to the naked eye of our human body, mind, thoughts, good thoughts, evil thoughts. When their "capacity" according to Lai Yuejiang the deeper under their control, the ultimate loss of self-consciousness, be they human puppets. Therefore, the practitioner must not covet your neighbor supernatural powers, ah!
"Benevolent as a mountain, a wise man like water," they are amiable, good faith is not pretentious, comfortable with everything, whether it is the knife bronze sword of coercion, soft language flattery, worldly suffering Shura rampant all as if not moving the calm composure, middle way while OK. Dedication silently vows With undaunted courage and the will to give their all, perhaps no one to understand, perhaps on the road dangerous is putting confuse libel abusive heavy, can not change the pace of their vows. Free in nature, in the Universal Dharma radiation energy, light, perhaps in the eyes of the world, he was so normal, like a flower, a leaf. The advent of this kind stems from the enormous impetus to the social development due to the use of bronze sculpture.
Monday, May 7, 2012
The cast then stems does not necessarily include the first
If it is cast then, after the increase (Figure 8) from the Ministry of labor, after the cast then may not see the pick marks. Ornamentation Giga heat, so that gradually the expansion of the volume of wood to knock wood cushioned grid Ministry from the Ministry of folders firmly in the vise on the beat for a while and found loose decoration grid slowly retreat from the Ministry of off. At this point, a new understanding of the cast bronze sword process has been confirmed. Grid is stepping down after a purple similar to mica sparkling decorations inside the growth cuprous sulfide, and ornamentation grid is no longer less than the original location. The year Pan got the Da Ke Ding, this particular bronze, which is December 1890, Pan Zuyin died of sickness in Beijing. Figure 9 above, the residual bronze sword by the heated gradually torn off and the grid map. As to be cast into bronze blade and stem of the grid within the long-closed, the end of the bronze blade in the box surface and the extra surface to generate a distinct color.
Due to the 2,000 years of burial, and generates a layer of light green paint ancient bronze blade surface exposed, to be cast into bronze blade and stem of the grid within the remained of the original cast layer, only a very slight red rust layer, resulting in not backspace mistaken for two different alloy, which is mistaken for the grid to insert eight square copper bar reason. Standing range of cast logical point of view to look at the finished product of the Warring States bronze sword, one can assume that most of the bronze swords in front of us is a sham, and its truth when the cast straight from the stem, for the casting of bronze swords, bronze sword body only The cast grid and the first cast after the first grinding. Thus, when Pan passed away, his brother inherited his all heritage, including the two bronze.
The processing is completed, and then bronze blade caught in the cast grid, stems, first in the range. Such as depicted in the chart below, cast grid behind the bronze sword, wheel vertical processing, can be left out of the middle of the ridge, horizontal processing, open edge without injury to pass, grid does not exist. Taking care of the funeral of Pan Zuyin, Pan Zunian transported numerous relics including the two bronze back to his hometown. Can be seen in many bronze sword blade wear scar left by the horizontal processing, it seems mostly bronze sword should be through vertical machining bronze sword from, from the Ministry of processing after, but also through the horizontal processing blade, recast then the stem. The cast then stems does not necessarily include the first, also a considerable part of bronze sword then cast.
It would appear that a considerable part of bronze sword was not a cast, but casting two, three or even four times. Realize this point, the copper in the folder into the stem in Figure 3, in fact, outside stems and bronze blade for the whole stem, outside for the cast then. If this stem is not (Figure 9) isolated cases, Ezhou City Museum there are two cases have also seen in the other place. Did not understand all that a coin is inserted in the stem. Therefrom, he took over from his brother the mission to keep safe these national treasures, including that bronze. Figure 10 for the other two angles of the stems of residual bronze sword, this bronze sculpture concentric ornamentation cell, stem residues of about 12cm, this bronze sword is also a decorated lattice, its lattice Ministry width is only about 4cm, whole body the ancient color of black lacquer.
Due to the 2,000 years of burial, and generates a layer of light green paint ancient bronze blade surface exposed, to be cast into bronze blade and stem of the grid within the remained of the original cast layer, only a very slight red rust layer, resulting in not backspace mistaken for two different alloy, which is mistaken for the grid to insert eight square copper bar reason. Standing range of cast logical point of view to look at the finished product of the Warring States bronze sword, one can assume that most of the bronze swords in front of us is a sham, and its truth when the cast straight from the stem, for the casting of bronze swords, bronze sword body only The cast grid and the first cast after the first grinding. Thus, when Pan passed away, his brother inherited his all heritage, including the two bronze.
The processing is completed, and then bronze blade caught in the cast grid, stems, first in the range. Such as depicted in the chart below, cast grid behind the bronze sword, wheel vertical processing, can be left out of the middle of the ridge, horizontal processing, open edge without injury to pass, grid does not exist. Taking care of the funeral of Pan Zuyin, Pan Zunian transported numerous relics including the two bronze back to his hometown. Can be seen in many bronze sword blade wear scar left by the horizontal processing, it seems mostly bronze sword should be through vertical machining bronze sword from, from the Ministry of processing after, but also through the horizontal processing blade, recast then the stem. The cast then stems does not necessarily include the first, also a considerable part of bronze sword then cast.
It would appear that a considerable part of bronze sword was not a cast, but casting two, three or even four times. Realize this point, the copper in the folder into the stem in Figure 3, in fact, outside stems and bronze blade for the whole stem, outside for the cast then. If this stem is not (Figure 9) isolated cases, Ezhou City Museum there are two cases have also seen in the other place. Did not understand all that a coin is inserted in the stem. Therefrom, he took over from his brother the mission to keep safe these national treasures, including that bronze. Figure 10 for the other two angles of the stems of residual bronze sword, this bronze sculpture concentric ornamentation cell, stem residues of about 12cm, this bronze sword is also a decorated lattice, its lattice Ministry width is only about 4cm, whole body the ancient color of black lacquer.
Saturday, May 5, 2012
Tibetan wooden station started construction of the first large-scale hydropower record in Tibet
Touches can often get together with other Chinese, but that only temporarily alleviate the confusion. Just think, if you are all around, speaking in the native-speaker English Caucasians, to depend on others "psychological pressure is indeed breathless child to. After the Warring States Period, the bronze was called Dou Mou, Tou Mou in Song and Kui after Song. Sense of responsibility-driven hard-working Chinese men. In the final analysis, have suffered these painful but still have to adhere to the spirit of walking with the nature of the Chinese men. Chinese men in the United States to live with those men in the country, practical sub- It reminds me of the newly released blockbuster "death squads", "To support the family, suddenly drew a laugh when Jet Li, who plays little" miser "in strong demand to participate in the task.
Yes, the Chinese men the burden is too heavy, the pick is a heavy responsibility. As large as the nation and the Wisdom and Faith, small parents, his wife and children, filial piety, loyalty and love, these are the Chinese men had to dedicate themselves to work. In this case, because of who almost became a elusive namely the luxury. With time and the "capital", did not mind Finally, it is hard about the people of the middle-aged it. The most original helmet was made of rattan and leather and until the Shang dynasty began with the bronze helmet. The mature man of the heavy family complex will be more homely, well-behaved daughter and clever son will remind you to take this treasure the hard-won grandchildren. All completed when career success, because of who the "capital" and idle have, but how much thought? Young time is always passed, most people's sense of sub-passion estimates also eliminate about it. So, really, the Chinese people in the United States not because of who became a virtual certainty fact.
Chinese men in the United States do not like brothels phenomenon, the article at the end, would like to say yes, the deep feeling the man's strong will of the United States and China, and rising power, the wish of every Chinese man in the United States at an early date realize their aspirations, hard career, and live a happy life. This kind of bronze was mainly concentrated in Yin Ruins (Henan Anyang), the capital of Shang Dynasty. Complete tragedy in India: China really started in the Brahmaputra to build hydropower stations, and this is just the first stage, to build a total of five, in the future China can dry completely when the water in the impoundment floods, ha ha, this for India than China's big kill more painful. Finally see the message to build hydropower stations on the Brahmaputra, Asan has been clamoring to build power plants on how meaning aircraft bombing, the threat of such.
Suddenly saw the news, I laughed, the Asan how did movement Brahmaputra water is very important for India, as the lifeblood of life, built in the upper reaches of the power plant as a grasp of India's testicles, usually to say, Once war breaks out, India's wretched. In 1935, more than 140 bronze sculpture helmets were excavated in the 1004 tomb in Houjiazhuang, Anyang of Henan province. Tibetan wooden station started construction of the first large-scale hydropower record in Tibet. Tibetan wooden station of the China news agency, Lhasa, September 28 (Reporter Xu Changan) - Total installed capacity of 510,000 kwh plus investigation County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, September 27, officially started the construction of which is the first large hydropower station in Tibet. The official said that the project is power development in Tibet in the history of landmark projects for the construction of 500,000 kilowatts of hydropower station by building a 100,000 kilowatt hydropower station to the landmark.
Yes, the Chinese men the burden is too heavy, the pick is a heavy responsibility. As large as the nation and the Wisdom and Faith, small parents, his wife and children, filial piety, loyalty and love, these are the Chinese men had to dedicate themselves to work. In this case, because of who almost became a elusive namely the luxury. With time and the "capital", did not mind Finally, it is hard about the people of the middle-aged it. The most original helmet was made of rattan and leather and until the Shang dynasty began with the bronze helmet. The mature man of the heavy family complex will be more homely, well-behaved daughter and clever son will remind you to take this treasure the hard-won grandchildren. All completed when career success, because of who the "capital" and idle have, but how much thought? Young time is always passed, most people's sense of sub-passion estimates also eliminate about it. So, really, the Chinese people in the United States not because of who became a virtual certainty fact.
Chinese men in the United States do not like brothels phenomenon, the article at the end, would like to say yes, the deep feeling the man's strong will of the United States and China, and rising power, the wish of every Chinese man in the United States at an early date realize their aspirations, hard career, and live a happy life. This kind of bronze was mainly concentrated in Yin Ruins (Henan Anyang), the capital of Shang Dynasty. Complete tragedy in India: China really started in the Brahmaputra to build hydropower stations, and this is just the first stage, to build a total of five, in the future China can dry completely when the water in the impoundment floods, ha ha, this for India than China's big kill more painful. Finally see the message to build hydropower stations on the Brahmaputra, Asan has been clamoring to build power plants on how meaning aircraft bombing, the threat of such.
Suddenly saw the news, I laughed, the Asan how did movement Brahmaputra water is very important for India, as the lifeblood of life, built in the upper reaches of the power plant as a grasp of India's testicles, usually to say, Once war breaks out, India's wretched. In 1935, more than 140 bronze sculpture helmets were excavated in the 1004 tomb in Houjiazhuang, Anyang of Henan province. Tibetan wooden station started construction of the first large-scale hydropower record in Tibet. Tibetan wooden station of the China news agency, Lhasa, September 28 (Reporter Xu Changan) - Total installed capacity of 510,000 kwh plus investigation County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, September 27, officially started the construction of which is the first large hydropower station in Tibet. The official said that the project is power development in Tibet in the history of landmark projects for the construction of 500,000 kilowatts of hydropower station by building a 100,000 kilowatt hydropower station to the landmark.
Friday, May 4, 2012
Bronze drums in escort souls safely into heaven
Melting copper ore for the bright red fluid, injected into a variety of sand and gravel range, the gong would like to cast into a gong would like to cast copper cymbals into copper cymbals, want the bronze drum casting bronze drum, which fully reflects the wisdom of the Buyi and casting skills. If the dragon "the thirty-seventh sentence:" there Powa death with the bronze drum. " The thirty-eighth sentence: "there Powa Allusions bronze drum. The Bouyei have the saying called "dead man to heaven in the drum. The quality of the bronze between the Shnag and Warring States Period are pure and clean and hardly contains grains of sand. The bronze drum in Buyi the funeral rites occupied an important position. As the Buyi important ritual, artifacts, bronze drums were Buyi extremely respected. Buyi legend, playing the bronze drum smooth Heavenly Road, bronze drums in escort souls safely into heaven.
In other countries, talked about casting bronze drum technology on the articles are not many, now only the National Library of Thailand collection to a Burmese bronze drum production method ". This paper describes the methods and processes of the early 20th century Myanmar the Kayah cast bronze drum, the Chinese Ming Dynasty "Heavenly Creations" is written in the "lost wax" is basically the same. Professor Wan Fubin Donglan bronze drums survey in mind, "he wrote: The Guangxi Donglan is the hometown of the famous bronze drum, local date in the folk there are still hundreds of faceted bronze drum Liang Fulin registration bronze drum there are more than 300 surface The bronze drum is a the Majiang bronze drum. Another way is to inspect the color of the bronze at the feet, mouth rim and the bottom.
The bronze drum is how come the local different versions, only - a village that outsiders took the tool to the local farmers is now scheduled for now do; other villages say is purchased from the Guizhou area. In Donglan Changle Township High-tech Tuen the Hechi Heritage Station Liang Fulin, who bronze drum fieldwork in 1992, found the side "Dushan pairs" bronze drum. The bronze in the Spring and Autumn period are lighter and thinner than that of the Shang and Zhou. The drum diameter of 48 cm and 27 cm high, the drum main decoration nipple unitary herringbone Ssangyong Xian Shou pattern and the Chinese character inscriptions and happiness, many happy returns "," generations into eternal family wealth ".
The Daoguang seven to establish a ". Drumhead on the back cast "Dushan pairs and" India, India as a rectangle, 1.1 cm wide, 4.1 cm long, "Dushan" word horizontal, "and" words vertical. This should be an important example of close integration of Chinese culture and local bronze drum culture, an indication of the the Guizhou existing workshops to cast bronze drum industry, sold to Guangxi and other places. In Buyi the "Mount by", revealed some of information Casting bronze drum, it should be said. Ancient bronze state is kind of the greatest art when the first light dawns on Chinese civilization. This is a long-term life Buyi in Guizhou native ancestors have left us with precious literature, in order to further explore and study cast green The Tonggu methods and processes, and provides a rare first-hand information.
Ethnic civil bronze drum decorative patterns in modern graphic design [Summary] This article is sorting through the collection of bronze drum graphics data at the same time, the bronze drum pattern analysis, the research summary abstracts and refining, combined with modern design practices, and then applied to each of the design work. Although, the bronze sculpture does not bring the great casters with a clear name into the world. The extract Guangxi Traditional Ethnic and Folk the Tonggu decorative patterns of patterns, form factor for today's design provides the essence of ethnic traditional folk art, more of today's Guangxi design to the world marked the local imprint, and set up other refinement of the traditional visual arts and development and modern design of the bridge, the field of graphic design in Guangxi have practical significance.
In other countries, talked about casting bronze drum technology on the articles are not many, now only the National Library of Thailand collection to a Burmese bronze drum production method ". This paper describes the methods and processes of the early 20th century Myanmar the Kayah cast bronze drum, the Chinese Ming Dynasty "Heavenly Creations" is written in the "lost wax" is basically the same. Professor Wan Fubin Donglan bronze drums survey in mind, "he wrote: The Guangxi Donglan is the hometown of the famous bronze drum, local date in the folk there are still hundreds of faceted bronze drum Liang Fulin registration bronze drum there are more than 300 surface The bronze drum is a the Majiang bronze drum. Another way is to inspect the color of the bronze at the feet, mouth rim and the bottom.
The bronze drum is how come the local different versions, only - a village that outsiders took the tool to the local farmers is now scheduled for now do; other villages say is purchased from the Guizhou area. In Donglan Changle Township High-tech Tuen the Hechi Heritage Station Liang Fulin, who bronze drum fieldwork in 1992, found the side "Dushan pairs" bronze drum. The bronze in the Spring and Autumn period are lighter and thinner than that of the Shang and Zhou. The drum diameter of 48 cm and 27 cm high, the drum main decoration nipple unitary herringbone Ssangyong Xian Shou pattern and the Chinese character inscriptions and happiness, many happy returns "," generations into eternal family wealth ".
The Daoguang seven to establish a ". Drumhead on the back cast "Dushan pairs and" India, India as a rectangle, 1.1 cm wide, 4.1 cm long, "Dushan" word horizontal, "and" words vertical. This should be an important example of close integration of Chinese culture and local bronze drum culture, an indication of the the Guizhou existing workshops to cast bronze drum industry, sold to Guangxi and other places. In Buyi the "Mount by", revealed some of information Casting bronze drum, it should be said. Ancient bronze state is kind of the greatest art when the first light dawns on Chinese civilization. This is a long-term life Buyi in Guizhou native ancestors have left us with precious literature, in order to further explore and study cast green The Tonggu methods and processes, and provides a rare first-hand information.
Ethnic civil bronze drum decorative patterns in modern graphic design [Summary] This article is sorting through the collection of bronze drum graphics data at the same time, the bronze drum pattern analysis, the research summary abstracts and refining, combined with modern design practices, and then applied to each of the design work. Although, the bronze sculpture does not bring the great casters with a clear name into the world. The extract Guangxi Traditional Ethnic and Folk the Tonggu decorative patterns of patterns, form factor for today's design provides the essence of ethnic traditional folk art, more of today's Guangxi design to the world marked the local imprint, and set up other refinement of the traditional visual arts and development and modern design of the bridge, the field of graphic design in Guangxi have practical significance.
Thursday, May 3, 2012
The shape of the bronze has never been seen before
Italy; made clothing friendship meter: meter ideas based Document code: A CLC number: marrow 7.3 54; 9 of 4 Tangjing decoration material is extremely broad, characters Folk Tale of the Moon, play hunting Jialing frequency of Buddhist Buddha, flying; material heaven deer, Pegasus, lion, Ni, four gods and other rare birds and animals., of particular importance to all kinds of birds and flowers pattern of the Tang Dynasty, flower and bird designs on learning our national tradition of great significance to design modern clothing. Shape 12. For instance, a piece of bronze(a cooking vessel) in 1976 was excavated in the tomb of Fu Hao. the Tangjing to generalize on the basis of realistic flowers, deformation, making the record a lot of rich decorative beauty of the ideal flower. flower, Rui Chanzhi flowers.
Po phase flowers fall into this category the Rui spend a radial pattern of rules, first appeared in the Rui Jin, bronze mirror is affected by absorption of exotic honeysuckle pattern of strengths and develop into a shape full, plump in the Tang Dynasty Art era characteristic Tangjing bird pattern whether it is realistic class or deformation class, this feature 11 realistic class the Rui pattern similar to the tapestry of grass Rui pattern 7 Figure Rui spent four row of honeysuckle leaves and buds of the patterns, 8 direct Antu use honeysuckle grain deformation to form radial petals. more common due to the characteristics of the casting process, the realistic class bird pattern use in the early Tang period are relatively close to the natural shape. grape fruit of their fat, lotus leaf in Figure small cluster of flowers in Tibetan Buddhism clusters. The shape of the bronze has never been seen before.
They all be concentrated on the natural pattern and typical, a lush object's characteristics, and, suddenly the birds, bees the butterfly is also key to strong of beauty. 4 parrots, 8 Peacock, and Figure wings tail through principled, plus a decorative taste and form of beauty happy couple is increased bronze mirror of relief Rui pattern rich three-dimensional sense, and more reveal their shape and full characteristics. imprison the 4 parrot goose solid technical vine pattern solid Rui flowers Pu Rui flowers Figure 8 the peacock Figure 9 wrapped column spent in nature does not exist imaginary creatures, from the original totem Tang, long process of evolution. A bronze like this previously found are mostly singe pieces similar to a steamer of today. Mirror phoenix has focused on the characteristics of a variety of birds, the United States, Tanguy this dynamic is to close the neck, chest, wings, tail, Ting Yuli, Alice Ting full of life.
Differ mainly in the tail of the subtle change. The Figure 1 Lotus grape Figure 2 Figure 3 cluster flower Received: of the Introduction: Bai Zhigang (96) male (16 - Hui) Henan Kaifeng person. Lecturer Interlocking spent by branch, leaf vines intertwining to form its basic characteristic is wavy ivy branches, the branch leaves, flowers results. life open Tu Weipu Information Zhongyuan Institute of Technology 2O years 02 13 Tangjing edge decoration consists of four successive wave of Interlocking bone it, causing water crossing waves force camellia, flower, lotus leaves advantage of the opportunity to wear Among them, the mandarin duck, bird stand in the branches; bird phoenix wind wings to dance, practice hole raw live atmosphere is relatively strong. 5 Figure 9 mainly in foliage, flowers for the second, the shape of Figure. This bronze is made up by three paralleled zeng (the upper part of the yan for steaming rice).
Flower, although very summarized without loss of rounded characteristics. ivy branches full of flowers, but flap points ingenious natural Interlocking grain aspect reciprocating ten reverberates freely; Jan floating layer left a pattern of regular exercise to produce a strong dynamic. only center octahedral uniformity of flower dignified and serene, a pattern in the whole static. apartment move static: decoration covered by the same amount ranging form many material connecting several levels, mosaic of Q linked to the screen there is no obvious gap to rely on patterns of differences to distinguish between levels, and contain the movement, full, rich and beautiful. One rectangular-shaped bronze sculpture(an ancient cooking tripod with hollow legs) looks like three steamers standing on a long table.
Po phase flowers fall into this category the Rui spend a radial pattern of rules, first appeared in the Rui Jin, bronze mirror is affected by absorption of exotic honeysuckle pattern of strengths and develop into a shape full, plump in the Tang Dynasty Art era characteristic Tangjing bird pattern whether it is realistic class or deformation class, this feature 11 realistic class the Rui pattern similar to the tapestry of grass Rui pattern 7 Figure Rui spent four row of honeysuckle leaves and buds of the patterns, 8 direct Antu use honeysuckle grain deformation to form radial petals. more common due to the characteristics of the casting process, the realistic class bird pattern use in the early Tang period are relatively close to the natural shape. grape fruit of their fat, lotus leaf in Figure small cluster of flowers in Tibetan Buddhism clusters. The shape of the bronze has never been seen before.
They all be concentrated on the natural pattern and typical, a lush object's characteristics, and, suddenly the birds, bees the butterfly is also key to strong of beauty. 4 parrots, 8 Peacock, and Figure wings tail through principled, plus a decorative taste and form of beauty happy couple is increased bronze mirror of relief Rui pattern rich three-dimensional sense, and more reveal their shape and full characteristics. imprison the 4 parrot goose solid technical vine pattern solid Rui flowers Pu Rui flowers Figure 8 the peacock Figure 9 wrapped column spent in nature does not exist imaginary creatures, from the original totem Tang, long process of evolution. A bronze like this previously found are mostly singe pieces similar to a steamer of today. Mirror phoenix has focused on the characteristics of a variety of birds, the United States, Tanguy this dynamic is to close the neck, chest, wings, tail, Ting Yuli, Alice Ting full of life.
Differ mainly in the tail of the subtle change. The Figure 1 Lotus grape Figure 2 Figure 3 cluster flower Received: of the Introduction: Bai Zhigang (96) male (16 - Hui) Henan Kaifeng person. Lecturer Interlocking spent by branch, leaf vines intertwining to form its basic characteristic is wavy ivy branches, the branch leaves, flowers results. life open Tu Weipu Information Zhongyuan Institute of Technology 2O years 02 13 Tangjing edge decoration consists of four successive wave of Interlocking bone it, causing water crossing waves force camellia, flower, lotus leaves advantage of the opportunity to wear Among them, the mandarin duck, bird stand in the branches; bird phoenix wind wings to dance, practice hole raw live atmosphere is relatively strong. 5 Figure 9 mainly in foliage, flowers for the second, the shape of Figure. This bronze is made up by three paralleled zeng (the upper part of the yan for steaming rice).
Flower, although very summarized without loss of rounded characteristics. ivy branches full of flowers, but flap points ingenious natural Interlocking grain aspect reciprocating ten reverberates freely; Jan floating layer left a pattern of regular exercise to produce a strong dynamic. only center octahedral uniformity of flower dignified and serene, a pattern in the whole static. apartment move static: decoration covered by the same amount ranging form many material connecting several levels, mosaic of Q linked to the screen there is no obvious gap to rely on patterns of differences to distinguish between levels, and contain the movement, full, rich and beautiful. One rectangular-shaped bronze sculpture(an ancient cooking tripod with hollow legs) looks like three steamers standing on a long table.
Wednesday, May 2, 2012
The majority of color to dark brown
In the Zhou Dynasty, metallurgy and casting has become an important social and economic industry , and the formation of a historic family designed to build a certain type of artifacts due to hereditary become Guan Ming, this is one. Second, due to the practical experience over time, our ancestors from different ore were extracted gold (copper), lead, tin, zinc and other metals, knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of different metals, and on this basis accordance with their wishes, according to the special purpose requirements of the different objects to create a category of the alloy. "Six Qi theory" is a theoretical summary of the alloy. Zhouli Kao Gong Ji "reads:" Golden Qi Ju:-sixth of its gold, tin, that the tripods Qi Ju fifth of its gold, tin, that Axe pounds of Qi. The sacrificial bronze gives people gloomy and depressed feeling.
A quarter of its payment in tin ranks, that of the Ge Ji Qi. one-third of its gold and tin Ju, that of the edge of Qi-fifth of its gold and tin Habitat II, that the cut to kill the vector of Sarkozy. gold tin half that the Kam Sui Qi. "This clearly tells us that the craftsmen not only a clear bronze with higher tin content, the harder texture of principle, but also grasp the hardness and toughness, the brightness of the tool in different parts of the respective special requirements, on-demand production. Such as the use of composite technology to manufacture the sword, with low tin bronze do Jianji tin bronze blade, so create the sword, the blade is sharp, the blade tough, lethal and durable. The more we look at the animal mask depicted on the bronze the more we will feel ferocious and terrible. The specific terms of the bronze mirror, brightness is an important feature of the copper tin half, make the finish just right. Therefore, the sages Summary gold tin half the ratio of dose most suitable for the manufacture of Kam Sui.
A bronze mirror of each era, due to various factors, the ratio of the metal are different, have different processing methods, the bronze mirror dating, the principal should be tested by means of advanced modern scientific instruments. If we grasp the knowledge of the metal ratio of each period can not be the exact dating of the bronze mirror, and then combined with other characteristics of the bronze mirror, but also can make accurate judgments. Qijia cultural copper tin bronze mirror ratio is 1:0.096. It seems that the production of these sacrificial bronze is meant to scare people. Shang and Zhou mirror tin content is slightly higher, but the texture is nowhere near as bronze ritual vessels of the period, the mirror the lack of the necessary anti-rust treatment. Warring States bronze mirror in the proportion of copper, tin, lead has been relatively stable, copper is mostly in the plus or minus 68 percent, more than 74.8 percent less also 56.6% more, but the proportion of tin in about 20%.
In addition, the percentage of lead in 0.45% -3%. Warring States mirrors translucent like a surface black is coated with a thick layer of black paint, called "black lacquer ancient well-preserved, such mirror, especially its anti-rust technology modern stunning, which is metal ratio of the mirror is directly related. The ferocious beauty embodied by the decorations on the bronze sculpture of Shang fits to the social context filled with wars. More stable alloy ratio of the Han Dynasty mirror, copper accounted for about 60-70%, accounting for 20-24% tin, lead accounted for the most common ratio of about 4-6%. Han mirror to save the slightly better mirror can still be reflective, and some fine also reflects green-brown light. Wei bronze mirror instability of the alloy ratio, easier to rust, the majority of color to dark brown.
A quarter of its payment in tin ranks, that of the Ge Ji Qi. one-third of its gold and tin Ju, that of the edge of Qi-fifth of its gold and tin Habitat II, that the cut to kill the vector of Sarkozy. gold tin half that the Kam Sui Qi. "This clearly tells us that the craftsmen not only a clear bronze with higher tin content, the harder texture of principle, but also grasp the hardness and toughness, the brightness of the tool in different parts of the respective special requirements, on-demand production. Such as the use of composite technology to manufacture the sword, with low tin bronze do Jianji tin bronze blade, so create the sword, the blade is sharp, the blade tough, lethal and durable. The more we look at the animal mask depicted on the bronze the more we will feel ferocious and terrible. The specific terms of the bronze mirror, brightness is an important feature of the copper tin half, make the finish just right. Therefore, the sages Summary gold tin half the ratio of dose most suitable for the manufacture of Kam Sui.
A bronze mirror of each era, due to various factors, the ratio of the metal are different, have different processing methods, the bronze mirror dating, the principal should be tested by means of advanced modern scientific instruments. If we grasp the knowledge of the metal ratio of each period can not be the exact dating of the bronze mirror, and then combined with other characteristics of the bronze mirror, but also can make accurate judgments. Qijia cultural copper tin bronze mirror ratio is 1:0.096. It seems that the production of these sacrificial bronze is meant to scare people. Shang and Zhou mirror tin content is slightly higher, but the texture is nowhere near as bronze ritual vessels of the period, the mirror the lack of the necessary anti-rust treatment. Warring States bronze mirror in the proportion of copper, tin, lead has been relatively stable, copper is mostly in the plus or minus 68 percent, more than 74.8 percent less also 56.6% more, but the proportion of tin in about 20%.
In addition, the percentage of lead in 0.45% -3%. Warring States mirrors translucent like a surface black is coated with a thick layer of black paint, called "black lacquer ancient well-preserved, such mirror, especially its anti-rust technology modern stunning, which is metal ratio of the mirror is directly related. The ferocious beauty embodied by the decorations on the bronze sculpture of Shang fits to the social context filled with wars. More stable alloy ratio of the Han Dynasty mirror, copper accounted for about 60-70%, accounting for 20-24% tin, lead accounted for the most common ratio of about 4-6%. Han mirror to save the slightly better mirror can still be reflective, and some fine also reflects green-brown light. Wei bronze mirror instability of the alloy ratio, easier to rust, the majority of color to dark brown.
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