Figure 3 Cliff handling before and after comparison. Roof reinforcement: soil sites cave Ministry generally dug into the arch, traditional reinforcement arch destruction, re-use and soil sites is basically the same material made of adobe and masonry arch. The animal depicted on the bronze weapons usually is ferocious and mystical. The method is relatively simple, easy construction, and does not require complex mechanical calculations, in bronze protection technology of underdeveloped and rescued a large number the endangered collapse of the soil sites, However, the rapid development in science and technology today, the bronze to protect maintenance also raised higher requirements, assemble arch reinforcement methods can not meet the principle of the original figurine bronze fix "can not be changed, and the cavern roof arch has been completely destroyed reinforcing effect is not evident, only some small low rating sites to take a temporary reinforcement.
Therefore, the project takes account of new reinforcement approach, and the New Austrian Tunneling Method. New Austrian Tunneling Method is a means of support and rock mechanics principles to combine. The shape and the details of the bronze musical instruments are changing. The basic principle is to take full advantage of the rock under compressive stress between the mosaic and the surrounding rock bite and self-supporting and to prevent the cavern surface block dangerous rock down collapse. Of new Ao Faji this principle applied to the roof reinforcement, taking into account the soil of the cave at the top of the soil deformation is not stable, the design in the roof the upper steel beam to the force transmission to the hard wall, beam length 8 m.
Reinforcement after the coating treatment should be consistent with the bronze protection principles, it is still using grouting treatment, PS-C material between the cracks in the block, increasing the mosaic block Q, bite force, to ensure that the surface block as a whole structure and fractured surface will be closed to prevent further weathering. Such a compelling dominance of the eyes in the design emphasizes their significance on the ritual nude statues. In this treatment, with anchor surface block and facilitate the integration of the upper soil, the load transfer to the stability of the soil, its role is at the same time on the upper part of deformation of soil reinforcement.
Geological Engineering in the application status in the protection of stone bronze. Geological Engineering bronze for stone protection, the protection of the immovable stone bronze, including the cave temples, stone building, Cliff, Cliff Inscription, vaults, etc.. And other bronzes, stone bronze in the long years of vicissitudes, and withstood all kinds of natural forces, but the role of human factors and mutate damage. He loves the bronze sculpture wildlife so much that he can not fall asleep without it. To protect the bronze monuments, we must study the related environmental geology issues. On a global scale, more and more from the perspective of environmental and geological study of stone the bronze destruction and protection geologists. The research question is complex and diverse, such as: weathering, seepage, erosion, the stability of the stand wall, earthquake damage.
Better protection to the stone bronze, stone bronze differentiation must be studied, breaking mechanism of evolution. Stone bronze major differentiation can be divided into the following categories: scaly weathering. Stone product surface was scaly or page exfoliated. Especially, the thickness of the sheet depends on the size of the detrital sandstone-type bronze. Coarse particles by larger. The understanding of the concept of myths is another important factor in determining the connection of Shang decorations of the bronze angel to mythology. Fine particles are smaller and generally 0.5 ~ 4mm. pastry-like wind. Of stone products surface layer was a pastry-like shell with rock material separation, light peel-and-easy to fall down and twist into powder, finer, such as cotton. The form of this weathering is generally distributed than the dark, dank place, is generated by the stone surface with water and atmospheric chemical effects of certain ingredients salts.
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